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What Types of Ultrasounds Are Available? Which One Do You Need?

Ultrasound scans are safe, painless, and commonly used to help diagnose many health conditions. They use sound waves to create images of the inside of your body—no radiation involved. But did you know there are different types of ultrasounds, each designed to check a specific area or concern? If you're searching for an ultrasound scan near you or need to book an ultrasound appointment, it helps to know which scan you might need.

Here’s a clear, simple guide to help you understand the types of ultrasounds available, what they’re used for, and when you might need one.

Abdominal Ultrasound

This is one of the most common ultrasound scans. It checks organs in the belly like the liver, kidneys, gallbladder, spleen, and pancreas. It can help find the cause of stomach pain, swelling, or abnormal blood tests.

You may need an abdominal ultrasound if you’re experiencing:

  • Ongoing abdominal pain
  • Liver or kidney issues
  • Suspected gallstones
    People often search for abdominal ultrasound cost when planning this type of scan. It’s typically quick and doesn’t require a long wait. You can schedule medical ultrasound appointments at a private ultrasound clinic for faster results.

Pelvic Ultrasound

This scan looks at the organs in the pelvic area. For women, that includes the uterus, ovaries, and bladder. For men, it includes the bladder and prostate.

A pelvic ultrasound for women is often used to check:

  • Irregular periods
  • Pelvic pain
  • Ovarian cysts or fibroids
  • Early pregnancy
    There are two types of pelvic ultrasounds: external (over the belly) and internal (transvaginal). Your doctor will recommend the right one based on your symptoms.

Obstetric Ultrasound

Used during pregnancy, this scan checks on the baby’s health and development. It can confirm the due date, check for twins, and monitor growth.

Common times for this scan include:

  • 6–8 weeks to confirm the pregnancy
  • 12–14 weeks for early screening
  • 18–22 weeks for a detailed anatomy scan
    If you’re pregnant and looking for same-day ultrasound scan options, many clinics offer fast booking for this type of scan.

Doppler Ultrasound

This scan measures blood flow in your veins and arteries. It can help detect blockages, clots, or poor circulation.

You may need a Doppler ultrasound test booking if you have:

  • Leg pain or swelling
  • Suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
  • Poor circulation
  • Vascular conditions
    It’s a valuable tool in checking your heart and blood vessels without needing surgery.

Thyroid Ultrasound

This scan checks for nodules, swelling, or irregularities in your thyroid gland. It’s safe and quick.

Doctors recommend this scan if you have:

Breast Ultrasound

Used to check lumps or changes in the breast, this scan gives a clearer view of soft tissue. It’s often done after a mammogram or if you’re under 40.

It helps detect:

  • Fluid-filled cysts
  • Solid masses
  • Breast pain or swelling

Musculoskeletal Ultrasound

This scan looks at joints, muscles, and tendons. It’s helpful if you’ve had an injury or ongoing joint pain.

It can be used to:

  • Find the cause of shoulder, knee, or wrist pain
  • Guide joint injections
  • Spot tendon tears or inflammation

Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS)

This is a special scan for checking the prostate. A small probe is placed into the rectum to get a close view.

It’s helpful for:

  • Checking prostate size
  • Detecting prostate cancer
  • Guiding biopsies

Echocardiogram (Heart Ultrasound)

This scan checks the heart’s structure and function. It’s used to spot valve issues, fluid buildup, and heart muscle problems.

It’s helpful if you have:

  • Chest pain
  • Heart murmurs
  • Shortness of breath
    Echocardiograms are often offered at an ultrasound imaging center along with other services.

When to Book an Ultrasound

If you're unsure which ultrasound you need, talk to your healthcare provider. They will guide you based on your symptoms. You can also find a private ultrasound clinic offering same-day ultrasound scan options, often with no referral needed.

Here are a few steps to get started:

  • Write down your symptoms or concerns
  • Call or search for an “ultrasound scan near me”
  • Ask about affordable diagnostic imaging services
  • Inquire about available dates to schedule medical ultrasound appointments
  • Make sure to drink water or fast, depending on your scan type

While Canadian Diagnostic Network provides specialized care, many reputable clinics offer similar treatments. Always seek multiple opinions before deciding on treatment.

Need to take the next step? The CDNcare team services Ottawa and surrounding areas. Whether it’s an abdominal ultrasound, pelvic scan, or Doppler ultrasound test booking, getting the right scan can help you feel better, faster.

Additional information:

https://www.cancercareontario.ca/en/cancer-care-ontario/programs/screening-programs/ontario-breast-obsp

https://oarinfo.ca/patient-info/radiology-medical-services/ultrasound
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