Breast ultrasounds are a safe and effective way to check for problems in breast tissue. They use sound waves to create real-time images and help doctors see inside your breast without using radiation. This guide will help you understand when to get a breast ultrasound, what signs to look for, and how it fits into your overall breast cancer screening plan.
What is a Breast Ultrasound?
A breast ultrasound is a non-invasive scan that shows the inside of your breast using sound waves. It is often used to:
- Look at a lump that can be felt or seen on a mammogram
- Check dense breast tissue that may be harder to view on a mammogram
- Help guide a biopsy or follow-up treatment
- Monitor known cysts or benign lumps
It’s a helpful tool for both screening and diagnosis, especially when more information is needed after a mammogram.
When Should You Get a Breast Ultrasound?
The right time for a breast ultrasound depends on your age, risk factors, and any symptoms you may have. You should schedule a breast screening ultrasound if:
- You have a new lump in your breast
- You feel pain in a specific area of your breast
- You have nipple discharge that isn’t breast milk
- Your doctor wants more details after a mammogram
- You have very dense breast tissue
- You are under age 40 and need breast imaging
- You’re pregnant or breastfeeding and need a safe imaging option
- You have a family history of breast cancer
Some women may also need a diagnostic breast ultrasound near them as part of a follow-up to previous tests or ongoing care.
Who Should Consider a Breast Ultrasound with a Mammogram?
After age 40, many women have yearly mammograms. But if you have dense breasts or other risk factors, your doctor may recommend an ultrasound too. A breast ultrasound after 40 can add another layer of screening, especially when mammogram images aren’t clear.
You don’t need to replace your mammogram unless told by your doctor, but an ultrasound can help spot anything mammograms may miss—especially for early breast cancer detection.
How Does Breast Ultrasound Compare to a Mammogram?
Here’s how they differ:
- Mammogram: Best for finding small tumors or calcium deposits. Uses low-dose X-rays.
- Breast ultrasound: Better at seeing soft tissue and telling the difference between a fluid-filled cyst and a solid mass. Uses no radiation.
Ultrasound is often used to check specific areas after a mammogram or if something feels different. It’s also safer during pregnancy.
When is Breast Ultrasound Covered in Ontario?
The Ontario Breast Screening Program (OBSP) sometimes includes ultrasound, especially if your doctor refers you due to symptoms or abnormal findings. In these cases, it is often covered by OHIP. If you are not eligible under OBSP or need faster results, you can also book a private breast ultrasound scan in Ontario. Many clinics offer same-day breast ultrasound services to help you get answers quickly.
To find the right location, search for OBSP-approved ultrasound locations or private breast ultrasound clinics in Ottawa.
When Will Your Doctor Refer You for an Ultrasound?
Your doctor may refer you if:
- You report a new lump, pain, or change in your breast
- Your mammogram result is unclear or shows something abnormal
- You have dense breasts and need extra screening
- You are at high risk for breast cancer due to family history
If you need a second opinion, you can also book a breast ultrasound appointment directly at some private clinics.
What Should You Expect During a Breast Ultrasound?
- The scan takes about 15–30 minutes
- It’s painless and uses a small probe with gel to scan your breast
- You can return to normal activities right after
- A radiologist will review your images and send the results to your doctor
There is no downtime, no prep needed, and no discomfort.
What to Do if You Find a Lump?
If you discover a lump or feel something unusual, don’t panic. Many breast lumps are harmless. But it’s important to have it checked early. Your doctor may recommend a breast lump ultrasound evaluation to get clear information quickly. Early checks can give peace of mind and help catch problems early.
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Key Takeaways
- A breast ultrasound is safe, radiation-free, and often used alongside mammograms
- It helps check lumps, dense tissue, and symptoms like pain or discharge
- Women under 40, those with dense breasts, or those with a family history may benefit most
- OBSP may cover the test; private options are also available with fast appointments
- If in doubt, talk to your doctor or book a breast ultrasound appointment near you
Need peace of mind or faster results? You can schedule a same-day breast ultrasound service or find OBSP breast ultrasound clinics in Ottawa today.
Additional information:
https://www.cancercareontario.ca/en/cancer-care-ontario/programs/screening-programs/ontario-breast-obsphttps://oarinfo.ca/patient-info/radiology-medical-services/ultrasound